Over a distinguished career, the pianist Yefim Bronfman has played an enormous range of works with brilliant pianism and probing musicianship. He has been especially praised for his Prokofiev. In three programs this season Carnegie Hall will present Mr. Bronfman in Prokofiev's complete nine piano sonatas and, with the violinist Guy Braunstein, the two violin sonatas. The series begins on Friday with the first four piano sonatas.